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How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda versus Arizona (1966) impact criminal defendants?

  1. Right to remain silent

  2. Right to a public defender

  3. Protection against self-incrimination

  4. Right to a speedy trial

The correct answer is: Protection against self-incrimination

The holding in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda versus Arizona (1966) had a significant impact on criminal defendants, as it established the right to protection against self-incrimination. This means that criminal defendants must be informed of their constitutional right to remain silent and not be forced to incriminate themselves during police interrogations. This decision was made in order to ensure that individuals are aware of their rights and are able to exercise them during the criminal justice process. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the specific impact of the Miranda case. While criminal defendants do have the right to remain silent as a result of this case, it also established the right to protection against self-incrimination, which is not the same as the right to a public defender or a speedy trial. Therefore, option C is the most accurate and specific answer.